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List

Every landlocked country in the world

Kazakhstan tops this list with 2 724 900 km². Mongolia comes second. Here are the top 25, each one a link to its own page.

#NameNumber
1 Kazakhstan2 724 900 km²
2 Mongolia1 564 110 km²
3 Chad1 284 000 km²
4 Niger1 267 000 km²
5 Mali1 240 192 km²
6 Ethiopia1 104 300 km²
7 Bolivia1 098 581 km²
8 Zambia752 612 km²
9 Afghanistan652 230 km²
10 Central African Republic622 984 km²
11 South Sudan619 745 km²
12 Botswana582 000 km²
13 Turkmenistan488 100 km²
14 Uzbekistan447 400 km²
15 Paraguay406 752 km²
16 Zimbabwe390 757 km²
17 Burkina Faso272 967 km²
18 Uganda241 550 km²
19 Laos236 800 km²
20 Belarus207 600 km²
21 Kyrgyzstan199 951 km²
22 Nepal147 181 km²
23 Tajikistan143 100 km²
24 Malawi118 484 km²
25 Hungary93 028 km²

What is being measured here

Area is the whole surface a country covers — its land plus its lakes and rivers — written in square kilometres. One square kilometre is a square one kilometre long on every side, about the size of 140 football pitches. The figures come from the ISO 3166 dataset, which uses what each country officially reports.

The two ends of this list are further apart than they look: Kazakhstan is about 29 times the figure for Hungary, and Hungary is still inside the top 25 of the whole world.

How to read this list

Read the list from the top down. The left column is the rank, the middle one is the name — every name is a link to a page that explains the place for children — and the right column is the figure the ranking is built on. Nothing here is rounded to make a nicer story: if two entries are close together, they are genuinely close together.

Only countries that are members of the United Nations are ranked, so the list does not mix countries with territories that belong to another country. That is a choice, not a rule of nature, and a different atlas may well count differently.

Questions children ask

Which is the Every landlocked country in the world?

Kazakhstan is first on this list.

Where do the numbers in this list come from?

They come from public datasets, named at the bottom of this page, and the ranking is calculated from them rather than copied from another list. Where a figure is genuinely disputed, the page for that place says so.

How many entries are on this list?

This list shows 25, ordered by real figures from the datasets named at the bottom of the page.

Where these numbers come from

Areas, coastlines and neighbours from the ISO 3166 dataset; population from the World Bank (2018); mountain and river figures checked individually. Ranks are calculated, not copied.

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